پیوند هیدروژنی در آب تحت محدودیت شدید

Hydrogen bonding in water under extreme confinement

Nature, Published online: 07 October 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10858-0 A new technique allows direct nanoscale observations of the vibrational response of water confined inside carbon nanotubes, revealing that high degrees of confinement disrupt the hydrogen bond network through a fluctuating and highly-dispersed molecular state.