فیزیکدانان یک محدودیت سرعت کوانتومی طولانی مدت برای گرماسازی را اثبات می کنند

Physicists prove a long-suspected quantum speed limit for thermalization

Whether we are waiting for a car windshield to defrost in winter or a warm drink to cool down, how long it takes for an object to settle into a stable, even temperature within its environment (thermal equilibrium) depends on numerous factors. These can include surface area, the material properties of an object and airflow.