نقشه راه برای آزمایش های شیمیایی بدون حیوانات

A roadmap for animal-free chemical testing

For many years, the European Union has pursued a policy aimed at the replacement, reduction and refinement of animal testing (the 3Rs principle). To put the ethical principle of the 3Rs into practice, the European Commission has published a roadmap for the gradual phaseout of animal testing in the safety assessment of chemicals.